We often receive suspicious emails with catchy subject lines and tempting links. However, before clicking on any URL, it’s important to learn how to assess the safety of a web address.
Last updated
2. November 2023.
“Click here for the fastest diet!”, “Just one click to quick money!”, or even “You’ve inherited a huge sum!” – sounds familiar, right? It seems like almost every day we receive similar emails urging us to click on a link that supposedly gives access to exclusive and valuable content.
If you receive an unexpected link — one you didn’t ask for — it’s safest to assume the worst, even if you know or think you know the sender. So, if you’re not completely sure that a link is safe, don’t click on it!
Hackers often use links to trick you, steal your data, or install malware. However, with a few simple checks, you can tell a safe URL from a potentially dangerous one. Here’s how you can do it.
The “https” protocol indicates that the connection between your device and the website is encrypted, making it harder for hackers to intercept the data you enter. In contrast, URLs starting with “http” are not encrypted and can be unsafe, especially when entering sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers.
If a website uses HTTPS, verify that its SSL certificate is valid. You can do this by clicking on the padlock icon in the address bar and reviewing the available certificate details. Make sure the SSL certificate matches the website you’re visiting and that it has been issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA).
Hackers often create fake websites that look legitimate by using similar domain names, such as “paypa1.com” instead of “paypal.com” or “amaz0n.net” instead of “amazon.com.” Their goal is to trick you into believing you’re on the real site.
Shortened links (like bit.ly or tinyurl) often hide the original URL, making them useful for scams. Clicking such a link can redirect you to a malicious website without warning.
Malicious URLs often contain long, confusing strings of characters that look like code. Their goal is to mislead you and make it difficult to identify the real domain.
If you frequently receive suspicious URL links, invest in trusted antivirus and anti-malware tools that you update regularly. These programs scan websites and alert you to potential threats. Additionally, there are browser extensions that not only warn you but can also block suspicious content — including not just malicious websites but also pop-up windows that often mimic ads.
If you receive a URL via email or social media, make sure it comes from a trusted source before opening it. Be especially cautious with giveaways, promotions, discounts, or ads that seem too good to be true—or at least too good to be free.
Pay extra attention to websites that ask for sensitive personal information or display numerous pop-up ads that you might accidentally click. Remember, even familiar people like family, friends, or colleagues can unknowingly share dangerous links when forwarding emails.
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